preparatory study or model, usually at a smaller scale, for a work of art or architecture, especially one produced for the approval of the commissioning patron
"kleine, vaak tot in details afgewerkte versie van grotere schilderijen of beeldhouwwerken, vervaardigd om aan de opdrachtgever het beoogde te tonen"@nl
"preparatory study or model, usually at a smaller scale, for a work of art or architecture, especially one produced for the approval of the commissioning patron"@en
"studio preparatorio, generalmente in scala più piccola, di un opera d'arte o architettura"@it
"étude préparatoire, généralement à une plus petite échelle, d'une œuvre d'art ou d'architecture"@fr
"папярэдняе вывучэньне ці мадэль у паменшаным памеры мастацкага ці архітэктурнага твору"@be-tarask