Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2

human enzyme involved in inflammation
rdfs:label
"Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2"@en
skos:altLabel
"COX-2"@en
"Cyclooxygenase-2"@en
"PGH synthase 2"@en
"PGHS-2"@en
"PHS II"@en
"PTGS2"@en
"cyclooxygenase 2"@en
"cyclooxygenase 2b"@en
"prostaglandin G/H synthase 2"@en
"prostaglandin H2 synthase 2"@en
"prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase)"@en
schema:description
"human enzyme involved in inflammation"@en
schema:dateModified "2026-08-17T14:06:28+00:00"^^xsd:dateTime
schema:version 2532355986
wikibase:identifiers 15
wikibase:sitelinks 16
wikibase:statements 178
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wd:statement/Q415364-FCC2E382-CC0A-4E97-A664-E25F8A8E13F1
p:P691 wd:statement/Q415364-AF48573E-2847-40D8-A2F0-ED29998A0D2A
p:P702 wd:statement/Q415364-B02A4153-A357-42D1-A748-96BE7939F8D0
p:P703 wd:statement/Q415364-9B3C4110-452E-40CB-B220-C1A01DC7C9C8
p:P705 wd:statement/Q415364-4DC72AF4-AC7F-4BCF-B3F3-7DE772EC03B6
wd:statement/Q415364-F7D4879B-40DC-44B6-A8FE-68B1829B27FF
p:direct-normalized/P352 <http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/P35354>
p:direct-normalized/P6366 <https://makg.org/entity/2777350520>
p:direct-normalized/P637 <http://purl.uniprot.org/refseq/NP_000954>
p:direct-normalized/P638 <https://rdf.wwpdb.org/pdb/5F19>
<https://rdf.wwpdb.org/pdb/5F1A>
<https://rdf.wwpdb.org/pdb/5IKQ>
<https://rdf.wwpdb.org/pdb/5IKR>
<https://rdf.wwpdb.org/pdb/5IKT>
<https://rdf.wwpdb.org/pdb/5IKV>
wdt:P129 naproxen
diclofenac sodium
iguratimod
oxaprozin
apricoxib
aspirin
ibuprofen
polmacoxib
ketorolac
nimesulide
isoxicam
Diclofenac
(RS)-etodolac
bromfenac
(RS)-fenoprofen
diflunisal
esflurbiprofen
diclofenac potassium
(RS)-fenoprofen calcium dihydrate
ketorolac tromethamine
naproxen sodium
tolmetin sodium
meclofenamic acid
mefenamic acid
valdecoxib
suprofen
resveratrol
piroxicam
celecoxib
(RS)-ketoprofen
rofecoxib
lumiracoxib
meloxicam
(±)-flurbiprofen
phenylbutazone
benzquinamide
paracetamol
etoricoxib
NS-398
carprofen
wdt:P1417 "science/cyclooxygenase-2"
wdt:P18 <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/6COX.png>
wdt:P2888 <http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/P35354>
wdt:P31 protein
wdt:P352 "P35354"
wdt:P354 "9605"
wdt:P361 Haem peroxidase superfamily
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2
Haem peroxidase domain superfamily, animal type
EGF-like domain, protein family
wdt:P373 "Cyclooxygenase 2"
wdt:P527 EGF-like domain
wdt:P591 "1.14.99.1"
wdt:P6366 "2777350520"
wdt:P637 "NP_000954"
wdt:P638 "5F19"
"5F1A"
"5IKQ"
"5IKR"
"5IKT"
"5IKV"
wdt:P646 "/m/02x2zj9"
wdt:P680 metal ion binding
oxidoreductase activity
heme binding
enzyme binding
protein homodimerization activity
peroxidase activity
transferase activity
oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen
prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity
arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activity
protein binding
dioxygenase activity
wdt:P681 caveola
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
membrane
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
endoplasmic reticulum lumen
neuron projection
organelle membrane
protein-containing complex
cytoplasm
endoplasmic reticulum
wdt:P682 decidualization
learning
response to lipopolysaccharide
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
response to oxidative stress
negative regulation of cell population proliferation
negative regulation of apoptotic process
negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
bone mineralization
response to vitamin D
response to tumor necrosis factor
positive regulation of cell population proliferation
response to estradiol
positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process
positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation
cellular response to UV
positive regulation of apoptotic process
cellular response to hypoxia
regulation of cell population proliferation
brown fat cell differentiation
regulation of blood pressure
inflammatory response
positive regulation of cell death
positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation
positive regulation of vasoconstriction
response to glucocorticoid
response to organic cyclic compound
positive regulation of protein import into nucleus
embryo implantation
cellular response to mechanical stimulus
fatty acid biosynthetic process
negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction
regulation of inflammatory response
response to cytokine
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic
fatty acid metabolic process
response to organic substance
cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
response to radiation
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation
response to organonitrogen compound
positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction
positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta production
positive regulation of fever generation
negative regulation of calcium ion transport
negative regulation of cell cycle
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production
cellular response to heat
cyclooxygenase pathway
prostaglandin biosynthetic process
prostaglandin metabolic process
lipoxygenase pathway
response to lithium ion
positive regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis
response to fatty acid
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process
response to manganese ion
NAD biosynthesis via nicotinamide riboside salvage pathway
response to fructose
positive regulation of synaptic plasticity
maintenance of blood-brain barrier
ovulation
cellular response to ATP
cellular response to fluid shear stress
positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor production
cellular response to lead ion
positive regulation of platelet-derived growth factor production
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress
cellular oxidant detoxification
cellular response to non-ionic osmotic stress
response to angiotensin
hair cycle
sensory perception of pain
lipid metabolism
ageing
memory
angiogenesis
regulation of neuroinflammatory response
wdt:P691 "ph430281"
wdt:P702 PTGS2
wdt:P703 man
wdt:P705 "ENSP00000356438"
"ENSP00000454130"
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