fine-structure constant

physical constant quantifying the strength of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary charged particles
rdfs:label
"fine-structure constant"@en
skos:altLabel
"Sommerfeld fine structure constant"@en
"Sommerfeld's constant"@en
"fine structure constant"@en
schema:description
"physical constant quantifying the strength of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary charged particles"@en
schema:dateModified "2026-10-05T03:42:02+00:00"^^xsd:dateTime
schema:version 2553285327
wikibase:identifiers 18
wikibase:sitelinks 46
wikibase:statements 42
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p:P373 wd:statement/Q5997-3AF26CC6-DDD8-4024-B7A0-81D3A5CA0F73
p:P443 wd:statement/Q5997-cafbfc0f-c585-4c9d-a4a3-54a99fa920d0
p:P4732 wd:statement/Q5997-25F9A47A-2A16-4293-9D9B-96B50F0BC558
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p:P4839 wd:statement/Q5997-ebd475af-4758-1b8e-f0ae-b8af20213a40
p:P487 wd:statement/Q5997-4268ab00-49ef-a1c2-82ef-721d9e98a662
p:P575 wd:statement/Q5997-c3711ded-447f-5851-9508-62505dde5e21
p:P61 wd:statement/Q5997-6fed01d9-4222-71e1-dd43-48cc654be16d
p:P6104 wd:statement/Q5997-C4221C42-ECB2-43E3-9B72-A67AA487D3DD
p:P6366 wd:statement/Q5997-940F8A64-B2C8-4C89-86C3-8B9154D6385B
p:P646 wd:statement/Q5997-115B9F21-A8A2-4040-A728-A24B723ED0A7
p:P6781 wd:statement/Q5997-c8805b37-4bd4-62bd-2a67-d398a2946f27
p:P7007 wd:statement/Q5997-eb5f3499-4c25-4aa1-9a9b-7bc25b330093
p:P7235 wd:statement/Q5997-50c761ff-4bad-af3b-7e5e-5a1598d8afa3
wd:statement/Q5997-5402efd7-4c81-2a85-4a36-3f78c1dc8df6
wd:statement/Q5997-9777d3d9-4a45-e4d7-1b79-ffcab67efe07
wd:statement/Q5997-a7bf98cf-403c-c379-05d5-7f884af27ec9
wd:statement/Q5997-db4c6702-4d11-d452-b1c9-300bc1679d2b
wd:statement/Q5997-e257db76-4e9f-d9b2-3eda-36e3cceaa54c
wd:statement/Q5997-ffe9f7b5-4c34-f828-74bd-9e601ab68f46
p:P7973 wd:statement/Q5997-378a6bcb-4169-424b-5871-ef1b64ae90b6
p:P7982 wd:statement/Q5997-266E5478-F6CE-4B7E-81ED-7419C4EEA76D
p:P913 wd:statement/Q5997-1d77fb61-4d4b-b50f-94bf-6f717baf8c6d
p:direct-normalized/P227 <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4824880-0>
p:direct-normalized/P4732 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02389>
p:direct-normalized/P6366 <https://makg.org/entity/30539742>
wdt:P10037 "costante-di-struttura-fine"
wdt:P10283 "C30539742"
wdt:P10376 "chemistry/fine-structure-constant"
wdt:P1181 0.0072973525693^^xsd:decimal
wdt:P12385 "constant-destructura-fina"
wdt:P1269 fine structure
electromagnetic interaction
wdt:P1296 "0182081"
wdt:P1417 "science/fine-structure-constant"
wdt:P1645 "alph"
wdt:P18 <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Enrico%20Fermi%20at%20the%20blackboard.jpg>
wdt:P227 "4824880-0"
wdt:P2534 "<math class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"><mi>&#x03B1;</mi><mo stretchy="false">=</mo><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mfrac><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mn>4</mn><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><msub><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></mrow></mfrac></mrow><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mfrac><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><msup><mi>e</mi><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mi alternate="1">&#x210F;</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow></mrow></mfrac></mrow><mo stretchy="false">=</mo><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mfrac><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><msub><mi>&#x03BC;</mi><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mn>4</mn><mi>&#x03C0;</mi></mrow></mrow></mfrac></mrow><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mfrac><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><msup><mi>e</mi><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>c</mi></mrow></mrow><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mi alternate="1">&#x210F;</mi></mrow></mfrac></mrow><mo stretchy="false">=</mo><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mfrac><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><msub><mi>k</mi><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mtext>e</mtext></mrow></mrow></msub><msup><mi>e</mi><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></mrow><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mi alternate="1">&#x210F;</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow></mrow></mfrac></mrow><mo stretchy="false">=</mo><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mfrac><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mi>c</mi><msub><mi>&#x03BC;</mi><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></mrow><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mn>2</mn><msub><mi>R</mi><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mtext>K</mtext></mrow></mrow></msub></mrow></mrow></mfrac></mrow><mo stretchy="false">=</mo><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mfrac><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><msup><mi>e</mi><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mn>4</mn><mi>&#x03C0;</mi></mrow></mrow></mfrac></mrow><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mfrac><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><msub><mi>Z</mi><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mi alternate="1">&#x210F;</mi></mrow></mfrac></mrow></mstyle></mrow></math>"^^http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML
wdt:P2924 "4197154"
wdt:P31 coupling constant
dimensionless quantity
physical constant
wdt:P3417 "Fine-Structure-Constant"
wdt:P373 "Fine-structure constant"
wdt:P443 <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9610%20%28ben%29-Tahmid-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE-%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%A8%20%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%95.wav>
wdt:P4732 "F02389"
wdt:P4746 "139362"
wdt:P4839 "Entity["PhysicalConstant", "FineStructureConstant"]"
wdt:P487 "α"
wdt:P575 "1918-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"^^xsd:dateTime
wdt:P61 Arnold Sommerfeld
wdt:P6104 WikiProject Mathematics
wdt:P6366 "30539742"
wdt:P646 "/m/0d43v"
wdt:P6781 "Definition:Fine-Structure_Constant"
wdt:P7007 ""FineStructureConstant""
wdt:P7235 "<math class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"><mi alternate="1">&#x210F;</mi></mstyle></mrow></math>"^^http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML
"<math class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"><mi>&#x03B1;</mi></mstyle></mrow></math>"^^http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML
"<math class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"><mi>&#x03C0;</mi></mstyle></mrow></math>"^^http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML
"<math class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"><mi>c</mi></mstyle></mrow></math>"^^http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML
"<math class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"><mi>e</mi></mstyle></mrow></math>"^^http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML
"<math class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"><msub><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></mstyle></mrow></math>"^^http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML
"<math class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"><msub><mi>&#x03BC;</mi><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></mstyle></mrow></math>"^^http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML
wdt:P7973 "<math class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"><mi>&#x03B1;</mi></mstyle></mrow></math>"^^http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML
wdt:P7982 "32873"
wdt:P913 Α/α
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